In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. Nigeria has an organized system of nature preserves, game reserves, and national parks in addition to a forest management system, but most management is carried on at the state level. Climate change is a global problem requiring global solutions. Law enforcement and protected system infrastructure are lacking, and abuses of protected land are common. Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible solutions legit. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie. Oil is the primary base of nigerias economy and is also the cause of major environmental and social problems in the niger delta region of nigeria. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Issues and solutions, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials.
The solution to environmental problems requires a fundamental behavioural change. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria has resulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range from oil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction. Introduction the issues and problems posed by electronic waste in nigeria and the possible solutions to mitigate the associated environmental health risk are the focal aim and objective of this paper. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. Current environmental problems in nigeria nigeria is a big country with beautiful nature, small and large rivers and picturesque forests inhabited by animals and birds. Nigeria is a geographical area with a total land area of 983,2 km 2 and over 180 million people living in it. An open question article pdf available in the journal of environmental education 412 january 2010 with 121,469 reads how we measure reads. Also, one of the states in nigeria, lagos is reputed to be the most populous nation in the country with over 20 million residents.
Manmade hazards in nigeria are to a large extent, technology or culture dependent. Nigeria is a big country with beautiful nature, small and. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Nigeria s current situation neither requires divisions, nor any sort or form of dictations from either within or from outside the country. Nigeria is engulfed with socioeconomic problems which have caused poverty and conflict in the country. Through the analysis of what kassas 1985 referred to as the threesystems, that is, the technosphere, biosphere and sociosphere, of the nigerian environment, a number of substantive and procedural problems are characterized. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and.
Thus, it is up to people to do everything possible to reduce its harmful influence and improve the state of the environment. Nigeria is one of the most popular countries in africa. Problems of economic development in nigeria and solutions. Aug 02, 2016 this study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. The list of environmental problems and solutions presented in this writeup should throw some light on how do we go about the conservation of natural resources. Federal environmental protection agency fepa was established to control the nigerian environment, its resources exploitation and management. Environmental problems and solutions in nigeria nigerian finder. Jul 12, 2014 oil in nigeria in the 1990s, nigeria became notorious for conflict linked to oil development in the niger river delta. But field observation revealed that environmental degradation is growing at a rate worse than the pre fepa period. To ascertain the level of awareness of portharcourt city residents of the solid waste management problems in their environment. Environmental problems and their solutions man made environmental problems are caused by man, knowingly or unknowingly, as man goes about his daily activities. This is abysmally too low and poor which partly explains why environmental problems appear intractable in nigeria. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges.
Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. One of the main aspects of concern is the pollution caused to the earthbe it land, air and water. Environmental problems in nigeria pose a significant threat to the country and its population. Despite the existing differences, this country still stands united as one country. Oilspills, dessertification and loss of natural habitat all constitutes some of nigerias greatest environmental challenges. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. The most popular problem is solid waste for example, the answers.
Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. According to nguyen 1 many cities in developing countries face serious environmental degradation and health risks. Environmental pollution in nigeria is a humanmade problem. In this chapter, we turn inward to explore interventions at the. Strengthen cooperation among riparian states in their efforts to find solution to development. The key environmental issues facing nigeria include land degradation. Environmental pollution is tangled with the unsustainable anthropogenic activities, resulting in substantial public health problems. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and objectives of fepa. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. The conflict was capped by the 1995 execution of eight environmental activists, including nobel peace prize nominee ken sarowiwa who led opposition to shell oils activities in the ogoni homeland.
What solutions can be offered to reduce pollution in nigeria. This is refers to as the contamination of the air such that it becomes dangerous to the health. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints. For sustainable development to become feasible and realizable in nigeria, environmental education must be made. To ascertain if there is any significant difference. As well, to build a new and better nigeria is not something that can be achievable by magic. Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible. Air pollution in nigeria is also as a result of cooking fuels. The environmental and health standards of nigeria are in a bad state. Environmental challenges in nigeria american international. Despite the considerable attention given to environmental protection and conservation, the effects of climate change still reoccurred. Overview of environmental hazards and health effects of pollution. She is indeed a beauty, endowed with natural and mineral resources, different culture and tribes, different religion.
Doc the problems and solutions of environmental pollution. May 24, 2020 environmental problems can be found in all areas of the world, and they affect land, water and air. The most prominent among them that needs urgent attention that of waste management in my local community. There are many areas related to this problem that require increased attention and this article will address the most important ones.
Overall, nigeria is one of the most populous nations of the world and this has come with some unique set of problems, one of which deals with the environment. Manmade problems of the environment are those problems created within the environment by man, as a result of the activities of man in the environment fatubarin, 2009. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria hasresulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range fromoil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction, air. Urban environmental problems in nigeria journal of sustainable. Asthma and bronchitis are the major ailments in nigerian populations. Situation in federal republic of nigeria being country report presented at the workshop on environment statistics held in dakar, senegal 28th february 4th march 2005 by the nigerian participants. Some result from what humans take from the environment, in the form of land for agriculture, and accommodation for a rapidly increasing population. Also, ofomata and phileze 2007 identified the poor application of the principles of environmental management as a major cause of some of the environmental challenges in nigeria. Characteristics of environmental problems in nigeria and. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. List of social problems in nigeria and solutions top 10. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. Many houses still use fire wood or charcoal for cooking purposes and this method releases oxices of carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur into the environment.
Man cannot naturally be detached from his environment. In 20, amnesty international reported that nigeria experiences hundreds of oil spills per year in the niger delta, largely due to pipe erosion, sabotage, and neglect by oil companies. It is the medium used for growing crops which provide us with the necessary. The growth of the country is still hampered by consumptive cultures, weak institutions and fragile political structures. The solutions to nigeria s real problems does not really need to be so complicated. The problems and solutions of environmental pollution in lagos state project. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season. What are the socioeconomic problems facing nigeria that could be. The problems arises as a result of the following problems which are. These global environmental challenges raise many other serious issues but we will.
D department of education foundation management, ignatius ajuru university of education, port harcourt, rivers state nigeria abstract. Environmental problems stem from either natural causes earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or from adverse effects of longterm human activity. Environmental degradation has resulted in the deterioration of. Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible solutions.
The need for environmentalfriendly education policy in nigeria dr. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Major solutions to the environmental challenges in nigeria are environmental. Human activities like agriculture, fishing, livestock rearing and hunting.
This is very good for our economy, but at the same time, it leads to serious. This work is aimed at looking critically on environmental. A detailed list of social problems in nigeria, causes and solutions. This study examines the impact of environmental imbalance, environmental challenges and climate change. Brainstorming ways to solve environmental problems. Environmental crisis and development in nigeria an. Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet. Nigeria, a rapidly urbanizing and industrializing society, is currently faced with many environmental problems.
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